The three most common types of dental implants include:
While all of these implants replace missing teeth, each implant is slightly different. A professional dentist should be consulted to help choose the implant that best fits each person’s needs.
An endosteal implant consists of two parts: a small titanium screw and an artificial tooth. The titanium screw is implanted into the jawbone to act as a replacement root. The artificial tooth is attached to the top of the screw. Compared to other dental implants, endosteal implants are the most stable. Endosteal implants also require the longest treatment time because the titanium screw must fuse to the jawbone before the artificial tooth is attached.
Endosteal implants are the most common type of dental implant. However, since the implant is screwed into the jawbone, adequate jawbone density is required to receive an endosteal implant.
For people that do not have sufficient jawbone density or don’t want an implant in their bone, subperiosteal implants are another option for replacing missing teeth. Unlike endosteal implants, subperiosteal implants are inserted into the gum tissue and placed on top of the jawbone. Subperiosteal implants consist of a metal frame that is implanted in the gum tissue. This frame has posts where artificial teeth are attached. Because the metal frame is not implanted into the jawbone, subperiosteal implants are less stable than endosteal implants but are a suitable dental implant option for people with low jawbone density.
Both endosteal implants and subperiosteal implants are suitable options for people who have lost only a few teeth. If a person has lost an entire row of teeth due to gum disease, All-on-4 implants may be a more fitting option for replacing missing teeth. To attach an All-on-4 implant, a professional dentist will implant four titanium screws into a person’s jawbone. Unlike an endosteal implant, in which only one artificial tooth is attached to each screw, in All-on-4 implants, a full set of artificial teeth is attached on top of the screws. Thus, All-on-4 implants replace more teeth at a time compared to endosteal implants and subperiosteal implants.
Having missing teeth may negatively affect a person’s dental health and self-esteem. Luckily, there are several dental implant options for replacing missing teeth. People with sufficient jawbone density will benefit from an endosteal implant. Those with less jawbone density can receive a subperiosteal implant. Those that need to replace an entire set of teeth should consider an All-on-4 implant. Nevertheless, a professional dentist should be consulted to help choose the right dental implant for each person.
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